Fix PHP 8.1 "strlen(null)" exception which blocks rendering MFA Provider page master
Summary: `strlen()` was used in Phabricator to check if a generic value is a non-empty string. This behavior is deprecated since PHP 8.1. Phorge adopts `phutil_nonempty_string()` as a replacement. Note: this may highlight other absurd input values that might be worth correcting instead of just ignoring. If phutil_nonempty_string() throws an exception in your instance, report it to Phorge to evaluate and fix that specific corner case. Closes T15386 Test Plan: Applied this change, afterwards page "Mobile Phone App (TOTP)" at `/auth/mfa/4/` renders in web browser. Reviewers: O1 Blessed Committers, valerio.bozzolan Reviewed By: O1 Blessed Committers, valerio.bozzolan Subscribers: speck, tobiaswiese, valerio.bozzolan, Matthew, Cigaryno Maniphest Tasks: T15386 Differential Revision: https://we.phorge.it/D25218