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#include <string.h>
#define lgc_c#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"#include "ldo.h"#include "lfunc.h"#include "lgc.h"#include "lmem.h"#include "lobject.h"#include "lstate.h"#include "lstring.h"#include "ltable.h"#include "ltm.h"
#define GCSTEPSIZE 1024u#define GCSWEEPMAX 40#define GCSWEEPCOST 10#define GCFINALIZECOST 100
#define maskmarks cast_byte(~(bitmask(BLACKBIT)|WHITEBITS))
#define makewhite(g,x) \ ((x)->gch.marked = cast_byte(((x)->gch.marked & maskmarks) | luaC_white(g)))
#define white2gray(x) reset2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)#define black2gray(x) resetbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
#define stringmark(s) reset2bits((s)->tsv.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
#define isfinalized(u) testbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)#define markfinalized(u) l_setbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
#define KEYWEAK bitmask(KEYWEAKBIT)#define VALUEWEAK bitmask(VALUEWEAKBIT)
#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \ if (iscollectable(o) && iswhite(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \ reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
#define setthreshold(g) (g->GCthreshold = (g->estimate/100) * g->gcpause)
#ifndef yield #define yield() {}#endif
static void removeentry (Node *n) { lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n))); if (iscollectable(gkey(n))) setttype(gkey(n), LUA_TDEADKEY); /* dead key; remove it */}
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { lua_assert(iswhite(o) && !isdead(g, o)); white2gray(o); switch (o->gch.tt) { case LUA_TSTRING: { return; } case LUA_TUSERDATA: { Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable; gray2black(o); /* udata are never gray */ if (mt) markobject(g, mt); markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env); return; } case LUA_TUPVAL: { UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o); markvalue(g, uv->v); if (uv->v == &uv->u.value) /* closed? */ gray2black(o); /* open upvalues are never black */ return; } case LUA_TFUNCTION: { gco2cl(o)->c.gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; break; } case LUA_TTABLE: { gco2h(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; break; } case LUA_TTHREAD: { gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; break; } case LUA_TPROTO: { gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; break; } default: lua_assert(0); }}
static void marktmu (global_State *g) { GCObject *u = g->tmudata; if (u) { do { u = u->gch.next; makewhite(g, u); /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */ reallymarkobject(g, u); } while (u != g->tmudata); }}
/* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all) { global_State *g = G(L); size_t deadmem = 0; GCObject **p = &g->mainthread->next; GCObject *curr; while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { if (!(iswhite(curr) || all) || isfinalized(gco2u(curr))) p = &curr->gch.next; /* don't bother with them */ else if (fasttm(L, gco2u(curr)->metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) { markfinalized(gco2u(curr)); /* don't need finalization */ p = &curr->gch.next; } else { /* must call its gc method */ deadmem += sizeudata(gco2u(curr)); markfinalized(gco2u(curr)); *p = curr->gch.next; /* link `curr' at the end of `tmudata' list */ if (g->tmudata == NULL) /* list is empty? */ g->tmudata = curr->gch.next = curr; /* creates a circular list */ else { curr->gch.next = g->tmudata->gch.next; g->tmudata->gch.next = curr; g->tmudata = curr; } } } return deadmem;}
static int traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) { int i; int weakkey = 0; int weakvalue = 0; const TValue *mode; if (h->metatable) markobject(g, h->metatable); mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE); if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) { /* is there a weak mode? */ weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL); weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL); if (weakkey || weakvalue) { /* is really weak? */ h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK); /* clear bits */ h->marked |= cast_byte((weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) | (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT)); h->gclist = g->weak; /* must be cleared after GC, ... */ g->weak = obj2gco(h); /* ... so put in the appropriate list */ } } if (weakkey && weakvalue) return 1; if (!weakvalue) { i = h->sizearray; while (i--) markvalue(g, &h->array[i]); } i = sizenode(h); while (i--) { Node *n = gnode(h, i); lua_assert(ttype(gkey(n)) != LUA_TDEADKEY || ttisnil(gval(n))); if (ttisnil(gval(n))) removeentry(n); /* remove empty entries */ else { lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); if (!weakkey) markvalue(g, gkey(n)); if (!weakvalue) markvalue(g, gval(n)); } } return weakkey || weakvalue;}
/*** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the** prototype is still being created*/static void traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { int i; if (f->source) stringmark(f->source); for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */ markvalue(g, &f->k[i]); for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++) { /* mark upvalue names */ if (f->upvalues[i]) stringmark(f->upvalues[i]); } for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) { /* mark nested protos */ if (f->p[i]) markobject(g, f->p[i]); } for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) { /* mark local-variable names */ if (f->locvars[i].varname) stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname); }}
static void traverseclosure (global_State *g, Closure *cl) { markobject(g, cl->c.env); if (cl->c.isC) { int i; for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ markvalue(g, &cl->c.upvalue[i]); } else { int i; lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups); markobject(g, cl->l.p); for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* mark its upvalues */ if(cl->l.upvals[i]) markobject(g, cl->l.upvals[i]); } }}
static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) { int ci_used = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci); /* number of `ci' in use */ int s_used = cast_int(max - L->stack); /* part of stack in use */ if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS) /* handling overflow? */ return; /* do not touch the stacks */ if (4*ci_used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci) luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2); /* still big enough... */ condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, ci_used + 1)); if (4*s_used < L->stacksize && 2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize) luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2); /* still big enough... */ condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, s_used));}
static void traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *l) { StkId o, lim; CallInfo *ci; markvalue(g, gt(l)); lim = l->top; if(l->stack == NULL) return; /* no stack to traverse */ for (ci = l->base_ci; ci <= l->ci; ci++) { lua_assert(ci->top <= l->stack_last); if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top; } for (o = l->stack; o < l->top; o++) markvalue(g, o); for (; o <= lim; o++) setnilvalue(o); if (!isfixedstack(l)) /* if stack size is fixed, can't resize it. */ checkstacksizes(l, lim);}
/*** traverse one gray object, turning it to black.** Returns `quantity' traversed.*/static l_mem propagatemark (global_State *g) { GCObject *o = g->gray; lua_assert(isgray(o)); gray2black(o); switch (o->gch.tt) { case LUA_TTABLE: { Table *h = gco2h(o); g->gray = h->gclist; if (traversetable(g, h)) /* table is weak? */ black2gray(o); /* keep it gray */ return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray + sizeof(Node) * sizenode(h); } case LUA_TFUNCTION: { Closure *cl = gco2cl(o); g->gray = cl->c.gclist; traverseclosure(g, cl); return (cl->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(cl->c.nupvalues) : sizeLclosure(cl->l.nupvalues); } case LUA_TTHREAD: { lua_State *th = gco2th(o); g->gray = th->gclist; th->gclist = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = o; black2gray(o); traversestack(g, th); return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize + sizeof(CallInfo) * th->size_ci; } case LUA_TPROTO: { Proto *p = gco2p(o); g->gray = p->gclist; traverseproto(g, p); return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * p->sizecode + sizeof(Proto *) * p->sizep + sizeof(TValue) * p->sizek + sizeof(LocVar) * p->sizelocvars + sizeof(TString *) * p->sizeupvalues +#ifdef LUA_OPTIMIZE_DEBUG p->sizelineinfo;#else sizeof(int) * p->sizelineinfo;#endif } default: lua_assert(0); return 0; }}
static size_t propagateall (global_State *g) { size_t m = 0; while (g->gray) m += propagatemark(g); return m;}
/*** The next function tells whether a key or value can be cleared from** a weak table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for userdata** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values*/static int iscleared (const TValue *o, int iskey) { if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0; if (ttisstring(o)) { stringmark(rawtsvalue(o)); /* strings are `values', so are never weak */ return 0; } return iswhite(gcvalue(o)) || (ttisuserdata(o) && (!iskey && isfinalized(uvalue(o))));}
/*** clear collected entries from weaktables*/static void cleartable (GCObject *l) { while (l) { Table *h = gco2h(l); int i = h->sizearray; lua_assert(testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT) || testbit(h->marked, KEYWEAKBIT)); if (testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT)) { while (i--) { TValue *o = &h->array[i]; if (iscleared(o, 0)) /* value was collected? */ setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */ } } i = sizenode(h); while (i--) { Node *n = gnode(h, i); if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && /* non-empty entry? */ (iscleared(key2tval(n), 1) || iscleared(gval(n), 0))) { setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */ removeentry(n); /* remove entry from table */ } } l = h->gclist; }}
static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { switch (o->gch.tt) { case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break; case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gco2cl(o)); break; case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break; case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2h(o)); break; case LUA_TTHREAD: { lua_assert(gco2th(o) != L && gco2th(o) != G(L)->mainthread); luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break; } case LUA_TSTRING: { G(L)->strt.nuse--; luaM_freemem(L, o, sizetstring((gco2ts(o))->type, (gco2ts(o))->len)); break; } case LUA_TUSERDATA: { luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break; } default: lua_assert(0); }}
#define sweepwholelist(L,p) sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) { GCObject *curr; global_State *g = G(L); int deadmask = otherwhite(g); while ((curr = *p) != NULL && count-- > 0) { if (curr->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD) /* sweep open upvalues of each thread */ sweepwholelist(L, &gco2th(curr)->openupval); if ((curr->gch.marked ^ WHITEBITS) & deadmask) { /* not dead? */ lua_assert(!isdead(g, curr) || testbit(curr->gch.marked, FIXEDBIT)); makewhite(g, curr); /* make it white (for next cycle) */ p = &curr->gch.next; } else { /* must erase `curr' */ lua_assert(isdead(g, curr) || deadmask == bitmask(SFIXEDBIT)); *p = curr->gch.next; freeobj(L, curr); } } return p;}
static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); /* check size of string hash */ if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, g->strt.size/4) && g->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2) luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size/2); /* table is too big */ /* it is not safe to re-size the buffer if it is in use. */ if (luaZ_bufflen(&g->buff) > 0) return; /* check size of buffer */ if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) { /* buffer too big? */ size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) / 2; luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &g->buff, newsize); }}
static void GCTM (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); GCObject *o = g->tmudata->gch.next; /* get first element */ Udata *udata = rawgco2u(o); const TValue *tm; /* remove udata from `tmudata' */ if (o == g->tmudata) /* last element? */ g->tmudata = NULL; else g->tmudata->gch.next = udata->uv.next; udata->uv.next = g->mainthread->next; /* return it to `root' list */ g->mainthread->next = o; makewhite(g, o); tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC); if (tm != NULL) { lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook; lu_mem oldt = g->GCthreshold; L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC tag method */ g->GCthreshold = 2*g->totalbytes; /* avoid GC steps */ setobj2s(L, L->top, tm); setuvalue(L, L->top+1, udata); L->top += 2; luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0); L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */ g->GCthreshold = oldt; /* restore threshold */ }}
/*** Call all GC tag methods*/void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L) { while (G(L)->tmudata) GCTM(L);}
void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); int i; g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS | bitmask(SFIXEDBIT); /* mask to collect all elements */ sweepwholelist(L, &g->rootgc); for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++) /* free all string lists */ sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]);}
static void markmt (global_State *g) { int i; for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++) if (g->mt[i]) markobject(g, g->mt[i]);}
/* mark root set */static void markroot (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); g->gray = NULL; g->grayagain = NULL; g->weak = NULL; markobject(g, g->mainthread); /* make global table be traversed before main stack */ markvalue(g, gt(g->mainthread)); markvalue(g, registry(L)); markmt(g); g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;}
static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) { UpVal *uv; for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) { lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv); if (isgray(obj2gco(uv))) markvalue(g, uv->v); }}
static void atomic (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); size_t udsize; /* total size of userdata to be finalized */ /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */ remarkupvals(g); /* traverse objects cautch by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */ propagateall(g); /* remark weak tables */ g->gray = g->weak; g->weak = NULL; lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread))); markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */ markmt(g); /* mark basic metatables (again) */ propagateall(g); /* remark gray again */ g->gray = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = NULL; propagateall(g); udsize = luaC_separateudata(L, 0); /* separate userdata to be finalized */ marktmu(g); /* mark `preserved' userdata */ udsize += propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */ cleartable(g->weak); /* remove collected objects from weak tables */ /* flip current white */ g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); g->sweepstrgc = 0; g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc; g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring; g->estimate = g->totalbytes - udsize; /* first estimate */}
static void sweepstrstep (global_State *g, lua_State *L) { lu_mem old = g->totalbytes; sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc++]); if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size) /* nothing more to sweep? */ g->gcstate = GCSsweep; /* end sweep-string phase */ lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes); g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;}
static l_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); /*lua_checkmemory(L);*/ switch (g->gcstate) { case GCSpause: { markroot(L); /* start a new collection */ return 0; } case GCSpropagate: { if (g->gray) return propagatemark(g); else { /* no more `gray' objects */ atomic(L); /* finish mark phase */ return 0; } } case GCSsweepstring: { sweepstrstep(g, L); return GCSWEEPCOST; } case GCSsweep: { lu_mem old = g->totalbytes; g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX); if (*g->sweepgc == NULL) { /* nothing more to sweep? */ checkSizes(L); g->gcstate = GCSfinalize; /* end sweep phase */ } lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes); g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes; return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST; } case GCSfinalize: { if (g->tmudata) { GCTM(L); if (g->estimate > GCFINALIZECOST) g->estimate -= GCFINALIZECOST; return GCFINALIZECOST; } else { g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* end collection */ g->gcdept = 0; return 0; } } default: lua_assert(0); return 0; }}
void luaC_step (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if(is_block_gc(L)) return; set_block_gc(L); l_mem lim = (GCSTEPSIZE/100) * g->gcstepmul; if (lim == 0) lim = (MAX_LUMEM-1)/2; /* no limit */ g->gcdept += g->totalbytes - g->GCthreshold; if (g->estimate > g->totalbytes) g->estimate = g->totalbytes; do { lim -= singlestep(L); if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) break; } while (lim > 0); if (g->gcstate != GCSpause) { if (g->gcdept < GCSTEPSIZE) g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes + GCSTEPSIZE; /* - lim/g->gcstepmul;*/ else { g->gcdept -= GCSTEPSIZE; g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes; } } else { setthreshold(g); } unset_block_gc(L);}
int luaC_sweepstrgc (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if (g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring) { sweepstrstep(g, L); return (g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring) ? 1 : 0; } return 0;}
void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if(is_block_gc(L)) return; set_block_gc(L); if (g->gcstate <= GCSpropagate) { /* reset sweep marks to sweep all elements (returning them to white) */ g->sweepstrgc = 0; g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc; /* reset other collector lists */ g->gray = NULL; g->grayagain = NULL; g->weak = NULL; g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring; } lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause && g->gcstate != GCSpropagate); /* finish any pending sweep phase */ while (g->gcstate != GCSfinalize) { lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring || g->gcstate == GCSsweep); singlestep(L); yield(); } markroot(L); while (g->gcstate != GCSpause) { singlestep(L); yield(); } setthreshold(g); unset_block_gc(L);}
void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) { global_State *g = G(L); lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o)); lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause); lua_assert(ttype(&o->gch) != LUA_TTABLE); /* must keep invariant? */ if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */ else /* don't mind */ makewhite(g, o); /* mark as white just to avoid other barriers */}
void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t) { global_State *g = G(L); GCObject *o = obj2gco(t); lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o)); lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause); black2gray(o); /* make table gray (again) */ t->gclist = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = o;}
void luaC_marknew (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { global_State *g = G(L); o->gch.marked = luaC_white(g); if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) reallymarkobject(g, o); /* mark new objects as gray during propagate state. */}
void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) { global_State *g = G(L); o->gch.next = g->rootgc; g->rootgc = o; o->gch.marked = luaC_white(g); o->gch.tt = tt;}
void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { global_State *g = G(L); GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv); o->gch.next = g->rootgc; /* link upvalue into `rootgc' list */ g->rootgc = o; if (isgray(o)) { if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) { gray2black(o); /* closed upvalues need barrier */ luaC_barrier(L, uv, uv->v); } else { /* sweep phase: sweep it (turning it into white) */ makewhite(g, o); lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause); } }}