import { browser } from "$app/environment";
import { now as tidNow } from "@atcute/tid";
import type { OAuthUserAgent } from "@atcute/oauth-browser-client";
import { putRecord } from "$lib/api/write";
import {
	atUriOf,
	cidOf,
	datetimeOf,
	didOf,
	gitOidOf,
	knotOf,
	nsidOf,
	recordKeyOf,
	tidOf,
	type AtUri,
	type Cid,
	type Datetime,
	type Did,
	type GitOid,
	type KnotOrigin,
	type Tid
} from "$lib/api/syntax";

export const ATTESTATION_COLLECTION = nsidOf("org.tangled.graph.attestation");

const LIST_COB_VERSIONS = nsidOf("sh.tangled.repo.listCobVersions");
const STORAGE_PREFIX = "tangled:attestations:";
const SETTLED_PREFIX = "tangled:attestations:settled:";
const SETTLED_LIMIT = 200;
const PAGE_SIZE = 500;
const ENRICHMENT_DEADLINE_MS = 10_000;
const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 4_000;
const ATTESTATIONS_CHANGED = "tangled:attestations";

export interface AttestationSubject {
	uri: AtUri;
	cid: Cid;
}

export interface PendingAttestation {
	rkey: Tid;
	subject: AttestationSubject;
	knot?: KnotOrigin;
	change?: GitOid;
	createdAt: Datetime;
}

const parsePending = (raw: string | null): PendingAttestation | undefined => {
	let value: unknown;
	try {
		value = JSON.parse(raw ?? "");
	} catch {
		return undefined;
	}
	if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) return undefined;
	const { rkey, subject, knot, change, createdAt } = value as Record<string, unknown>;
	const typed = subject as Record<string, unknown> | null;
	if (typeof rkey !== "string" || typeof createdAt !== "string") return undefined;
	if (typeof typed?.uri !== "string" || typeof typed.cid !== "string") return undefined;
	try {
		return {
			rkey: tidOf(rkey),
			subject: { uri: atUriOf(typed.uri), cid: cidOf(typed.cid) },
			...(typeof knot === "string" ? { knot: knotOf(knot) } : {}),
			...(typeof change === "string" ? { change: gitOidOf(change) } : {}),
			createdAt: datetimeOf(createdAt)
		};
	} catch {
		return undefined;
	}
};

const guarded = (run: () => void): void => {
	if (!browser) return;
	try {
		run();
	} catch {
		return;
	}
};

const under = (namespace: string, did: Did): string => `${namespace}${did}:`;

const entriesUnder = (prefix: string): PendingAttestation[] => {
	const found: PendingAttestation[] = [];
	guarded(() => {
		for (let index = 0; index < localStorage.length; index += 1) {
			const key = localStorage.key(index);
			if (key === null || !key.startsWith(prefix)) continue;
			const parsed = parsePending(localStorage.getItem(key));
			if (parsed !== undefined) found.push(parsed);
		}
	});
	return found;
};

const read = (did: Did): PendingAttestation[] =>
	browser ? entriesUnder(under(STORAGE_PREFIX, did)) : [];
const readSettled = (did: Did): PendingAttestation[] => entriesUnder(under(SETTLED_PREFIX, did));

export const pendingAttestations = (did: Did): readonly PendingAttestation[] => read(did);

type Claim = Pick<PendingAttestation, "subject" | "change">;

// a cid is only the content, so reopening an issue repeats an old cid under a new change,
// while an answer with no change is a replay of a version that is already claimed
const isQueued = (entries: readonly Claim[], claim: Claim): boolean =>
	entries.some(
		(entry) =>
			entry.subject.uri === claim.subject.uri &&
			entry.subject.cid === claim.subject.cid &&
			(claim.change === undefined || entry.change === claim.change)
	);

const isSettled = (did: Did, claim: Claim): boolean => isQueued(readSettled(did), claim);

const announce = (): void =>
	guarded(() => window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(ATTESTATIONS_CHANGED)));

export const dismissAttestations = (did: Did): void =>
	guarded(() => {
		for (let index = localStorage.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
			const key = localStorage.key(index);
			if (key !== null && key.startsWith(under(STORAGE_PREFIX, did)))
				localStorage.removeItem(key);
		}
		announce();
	});

const storePending = (did: Did, entry: PendingAttestation): void =>
	guarded(() => {
		localStorage.setItem(`${under(STORAGE_PREFIX, did)}${entry.rkey}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
		announce();
	});

const settle = (did: Did, entry: PendingAttestation): void =>
	guarded(() => {
		localStorage.setItem(`${under(SETTLED_PREFIX, did)}${entry.rkey}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
		localStorage.removeItem(`${under(STORAGE_PREFIX, did)}${entry.rkey}`);
		for (const old of readSettled(did)
			.sort((one, other) => other.rkey.localeCompare(one.rkey))
			.slice(SETTLED_LIMIT))
			localStorage.removeItem(`${under(SETTLED_PREFIX, did)}${old.rkey}`);
		announce();
	});

// only knots that don't send the change get here, and they list oldest first
const changeIdOf = async (
	knot: KnotOrigin,
	subject: AttestationSubject
): Promise<GitOid | undefined> => {
	const deadline = Date.now() + ENRICHMENT_DEADLINE_MS;
	let found: string | undefined;
	for (let offset = 0; Date.now() < deadline;) {
		const url = new URL(`https://${knot}/xrpc/${LIST_COB_VERSIONS}`);
		url.searchParams.set("uri", subject.uri);
		url.searchParams.set("limit", String(PAGE_SIZE));
		url.searchParams.set("cursor", String(offset));
		const response = await fetch(url, {
			headers: { accept: "application/json" },
			signal: AbortSignal.timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
		}).catch(() => undefined);
		if (!response?.ok) return undefined;
		const page = (await response.json()) as {
			versions?: { cid?: string; changeId?: string }[];
			cursor?: string;
		};
		// a cid can come back under a newer change, so the last match wins and the walk has to finish
		const match = page.versions?.filter((version) => version.cid === subject.cid).at(-1);
		if (match?.changeId !== undefined) found = match.changeId;
		const next = page.cursor === undefined ? undefined : Number(page.cursor);
		if (next === undefined) return found === undefined ? undefined : gitOidOf(found);
		if (Number.isNaN(next) || next <= offset) return undefined;
		offset = next;
	}
	return undefined;
};

const flushing = new Set<Did>();

export const flushAttestations = async (agent: OAuthUserAgent): Promise<string[]> => {
	const did = didOf(agent.sub);
	if (flushing.has(did)) return [];
	flushing.add(did);
	try {
		const failures: string[] = [];
		const attempted = new Set<Tid>();
		let finding = read(did);
		while (finding.some((entry) => !attempted.has(entry.rkey))) {
			for (const entry of finding) {
				if (attempted.has(entry.rkey)) continue;
				attempted.add(entry.rkey);
				try {
					if (!read(did).some((live) => live.rkey === entry.rkey)) continue;
					if (isSettled(did, entry)) {
						guarded(() => {
							localStorage.removeItem(`${under(STORAGE_PREFIX, did)}${entry.rkey}`);
							announce();
						});
						continue;
					}
					const change =
						entry.change ??
						(entry.knot
							? await changeIdOf(entry.knot, entry.subject).catch(() => undefined)
							: undefined);
					await putRecord(agent, ATTESTATION_COLLECTION, recordKeyOf(entry.rkey), {
						$type: ATTESTATION_COLLECTION,
						subject: { uri: entry.subject.uri, cid: entry.subject.cid },
						...(change ? { change } : {}),
						createdAt: entry.createdAt
					});
					settle(did, entry);
				} catch (cause) {
					failures.push(cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause));
				}
			}
			finding = read(did);
		}
		return failures;
	} finally {
		flushing.delete(did);
	}
};

export const attest = (
	agent: OAuthUserAgent,
	subject: AttestationSubject,
	knot?: KnotOrigin,
	change?: GitOid
): void => {
	const did = didOf(agent.sub);
	if (!browser) return;
	const claim: Claim = { subject, ...(change ? { change } : {}) };
	if (isSettled(did, claim)) return;
	if (isQueued(read(did), claim)) return;
	storePending(did, {
		rkey: tidOf(tidNow()),
		subject,
		...(knot ? { knot } : {}),
		...(change ? { change } : {}),
		createdAt: datetimeOf(new Date().toISOString())
	});
	void flushAttestations(agent).catch(() => undefined);
};