diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 8dca083..ab09cf5 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { AsyncLocalStorage } from 'node:async_hooks'
 import module, { type LoadHookContext } from 'node:module'
 import process from 'node:process'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ export interface Options {
 
 const RE_NODE_MODULES = /[/\\]node_modules[/\\]/
 
-export const loaded: Set<string> = new Set<string>()
+export const depsStore: AsyncLocalStorage<Set<string>> = new AsyncLocalStorage()
 
 let deregister: (() => void) | undefined
 export function init({ skipNodeModules }: Options = {}): () => void {
@@ -45,7 +46,11 @@ export function init({ skipNodeModules }: Options = {}): () => void {
       const parentUUID = getParentUUID(context.parentURL)
       if (!noCache && !parentUUID) return resolved
 
-      loaded.add(fileURLToPath(resolved.url))
+      const deps = depsStore.getStore()
+      if (deps) {
+        deps.add(fileURLToPath(resolved.url))
+      }
+
       resolved.url = appendUUID(resolved.url, parentUUID || crypto.randomUUID())
       return resolved
     },
@@ -58,7 +63,6 @@ export function init({ skipNodeModules }: Options = {}): () => void {
 
   return (deregister = () => {
     hooks.deregister()
-    loaded.clear()
     deregister = undefined
   })
 }
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/deps-a.js b/tests/fixtures/deps-a.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..336ce12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/deps-a.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export {}
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/deps-b.js b/tests/fixtures/deps-b.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..336ce12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/deps-b.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export {}
diff --git a/tests/index.test.ts b/tests/index.test.ts
index a6da94f..a52a987 100644
--- a/tests/index.test.ts
+++ b/tests/index.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { afterEach, test } from 'node:test'
-import { clearRequireCache, init, unregister, loaded } from '../dist/index.mjs'
+import {
+  clearRequireCache,
+  depsStore,
+  init,
+  unregister,
+} from '../dist/index.mjs'
 
 afterEach(() => {
   unregister()
@@ -25,7 +31,6 @@ test('import attributes', async () => {
   } = await import('./fixtures/mod.js', {
     with: { cache: 'no' },
   })
-  assert(loaded.size > 0)
   clearRequireCache()
   const {
     uuid: uuid3,
@@ -123,3 +128,25 @@ test('data URL', async () => {
 
   assert.equal(foo, 42)
 })
+
+test('deps store', async () => {
+  init()
+
+  const depsA = new Set<string>()
+  const depsB = new Set<string>()
+  await Promise.all([
+    depsStore.run(
+      depsA,
+      // @ts-ignore missing types
+      () => import('./fixtures/deps-a.js', { with: { cache: 'no' } }),
+    ),
+    depsStore.run(
+      depsB,
+      // @ts-ignore missing types
+      () => import('./fixtures/deps-b.js', { with: { cache: 'no' } }),
+    ),
+  ])
+
+  assert(depsA.has(path.resolve('./tests/fixtures/deps-a.js')))
+  assert(depsB.has(path.resolve('./tests/fixtures/deps-b.js')))
+})