TypeScript/React Best Practices #

Component Structure #

• Use functional components with hooks
• Keep components small and focused (< 200 lines)
• Extract custom hooks for reusable logic
• Use TypeScript interfaces for props

// GOOD: Typed props with clear interface
interface UserCardProps {
    user: User;
    onSelect: (id: string) => void;
}

const UserCard: React.FC<UserCardProps> = ({ user, onSelect }) => {
    return (
        <div onClick={() => onSelect(user.id)}>
            {user.name}
        </div>
    );
};

State Management #

• Use useState for local state
• Use useReducer for complex state logic
• Lift state up only when needed
• Consider context for deeply nested prop drilling

Performance #

• Use React.memo for expensive pure components
• Use useMemo and useCallback appropriately (not everywhere)
• Avoid inline object/function creation in render when passed as props

Security #

• Never use dangerouslySetInnerHTML with user input
• Sanitize URLs before using in href or src
• Validate props at component boundaries